| GUI: Olex2[1] Structure refinement: SHELXL[2] Crystallographic tool: PLAOTN[3] |
案例来源:CCDC[4] 2210934, Org.Chem. Front. 2023, 10, 2526–2531. DOI[5]: 10.1039/d3qo00266g. 案例结构如图1所示,结构中H1和H2之间的距离为1.797 Å,由于小于2.1 Å而触发了B级警报PLAT410(参阅推文“CheckCIF-PLAT410”)。 ▲图1 B级警报PLAT410 这两个氢原子位于刚性芳香环的1,5-位,结构骨架决定了它们之间的距离必然很近,因此可以组织语言对其进行解释,如图2所示。 ▲图2 对B级警报PLAT410的解释 当然,如果从消除AB级警报的角度考虑(不推荐这样考虑),可以删除这两个氢原子,然后将Q峰定为氢,如图3所示。 ▲图3 代表氢原子位置的Q峰 此时两个氢原子之间的距离变长了,但该B级警报仍然存在,如图4所示。 ▲图4 B级警报PLAT410 可以用DFIX指令(如:DFIX 2.1 0.01 H1H2)限制两个氢原子之间的距离来消除B级警报,如图5所示,但这也导致R因子上升,且属于人为影响键长数据了,因此不推荐这样做。 ▲图5 限制氢原子之间距离的结果 视频讲解请参阅: CheckCIF-B级警报PLAT410:https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1vP4De4ELR 如需数据,请从以下链接下载: 提取码: qegy | [1] Dolomanov, O. V.; Bourhis, L. J.; Gildea, R. J.; Howard, J. A. K.; Puschmann, H. OLEX2: A Complete Structure Solution, Refinement and Analysis Program. J. Appl. Cryst. 2009, 42, 339–341. DOI: 10.1107/S0021889808042726. [2] (a) Sheldrick, G. M. SHELXL-2019/3, Program for Crystal Structure Refinement, University of Göttingen, Germany, 2019. (b) Sheldrick, G. M. A Short History of SHELX. Acta Cryst. 2008, A64, 112–122. DOI: 10.1107/S0108767307043930. (c) Sheldrick, G. M. Crystal Structure Refinement with SHELXL. Acta Cryst. 2015, C71, 3–8. DOI: 10.1107/S2053229614024218. (d) Lübben, J.; Wandtke, C. M.; Hübschle, C. B.; Ruf, M.; Sheldrick, G. M.; Dittrich, B. Aspherical scattering factors for SHELXL – model, implementation and application. Acta Cryst. 2019, A75, 50–62. DOI: 10.1107/S2053273318013840. [3] (a) Spek, A. L. Single-Crystal Structure Validation with the Program PLATON. J. Appl. Cryst. 2003, 36, 7–13. DOI: 10.1107/S0021889802022112. (b) Spek, A. L. Structure Validation in Chemical Crystallography. Acta Cryst. 2009, D65, 148–155. DOI: 10.1107/S090744490804362X. (c) Spek, A. L. What Makes a Crystal Structure Report Valid? Inorg. Chim. Acta 2018, 470, 232–237. DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2017.04.036. (d) Spek, A. L. checkCIF Validation ALERTS: What They Mean and How to Respond. Acta Cryst. 2020, E76, 1–11. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989019016244. [4] (a) Allen, F. H. The Cambridge Structural Database: a quarter of a million crystal structures and rising. Acta Cryst. 2002, B58, 380–388. DOI: 10.1107/S0108768102003890. (b) Allen, F. H. The Cambridge Structural Database: a quarter of a million crystal structures and rising. Acta Cryst. 2016, B72, 171–179. DOI: 10.1107/S2052520616003954. [5] (a) International Organization for Standardization (2012). ISO 26324:2012. Information and Documentation – Digital Object Identifier System. http://www.iso.org/iso/catalogue_detail.htm?csnumber=43506. (b) McDonald J. D.; Levine-Clark, M. Encyclopedia of Library and Information Sciences. Fourth Edition, CRC Press, 2017. DOI: 10.1081/e-elis4. (c) Liu, J. Digital Object Identifier (DOI) and DOI Services: An Overview. Libri 2021, 71, 349‒360. DOI: 10.1515/libri-2020-0018. (d) International Organization for Standardization (2022). ISO 26324:2022. Information and Documentation – Digital Object Identifier System. https://www.iso.org/standard/81599.html |
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