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★声明：本文仅代表个人观点，笔者学识有限，资料整理过程中难免存在疏漏谬误，请不吝指正。 更换溶剂培养晶体消除无序案例1 案例来源：Hinz, A.;Müller, M. P. Attempted Reduction of a Carbazolyl-Diiodoalane. Chem. Commun.2021, 57, 12532–12535. DOI [1]: 10.1039/d1cc05557g. 案例结构为AlI2ArtBu6（ArtBu6 = 3,6-di-tert-butyl-1,8-bis(3,5-di-tert-butylphenyl)-9H-carbazol-9-yl），如图1所示（由ChemBioDraw[2]绘制）。 ▲图1 案例结构 在甲苯（C7H8,Toluene, CAS: 108-88-3）中结晶，如图2所示，得到的结果是不含溶剂的晶体结构AlI2ArtBu6（CCDC [3]: 2108296），其中AlI2为四组分无序，如图3所示（由Olex2 [4]呈现）。 ▲图2 结晶条件 ▲图3 CCDC 2108296结构 而用苯（C6H6,benzene, CAS: 71-43-2）作为结晶溶剂，则得到苯的溶剂化物晶体AlI2ArtBu6·C6H6（CCDC: 2108297），其中AlI2为有序状态，如图4所示。 ▲图4 CCDC 2108297结构 从本案例情况来看，更换结晶溶剂有可能可以消除某些无序，因此，遇到无序的结果，可以尝试更换溶剂。 相关视频： 更换溶剂培养晶体消除无序案例1：https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1mdZRB1Eeq 如需论文PDF和晶体数据CIF文件，请从以下链接下载： 提取码: 26hk 参考文献 [1] (a)International Organization for Standardization (2012). ISO 26324:2012. Information and Documentation – DigitalObject Identifier System. http://www.iso.org/iso/catalogue_detail.htm?csnumber=43506. (b) McDonald J. D.;Levine-Clark, M. Encyclopedia of Libraryand Information Sciences. Fourth Edition, CRC Press, 2017. DOI: 10.1081/e-elis4. (c) Liu, J. Digital ObjectIdentifier (DOI) and DOI Services: An Overview. Libri 2021, 71, 349‒360. DOI:10.1515/libri-2020-0018. (d) International Organization forStandardization (2022). ISO 26324:2022. Informationand Documentation – Digital Object Identifier System. https://www.iso.org/standard/81599.html[2] (a)Klein, F. M. CS ChemDraw Pro,1 Version 3.1 for Windows. J. Chem. Inf. Comput. Sci. 1995, 35, 166–167. DOI: 10.1021/ci00023a026. (b)Cousins, K. R. ChemDraw 6.0 Ultra CambridgeSoft Corporation, 100 Cambridge ParkDrive, Cambridge, MA 02140. http://www.camsoft.com. Commercial Price: $1395.Academic Price: $699. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2000, 122, 10257–10258. DOI: 10.1021/ja0047572.(c) Buntrock, R. E. ChemOffice Ultra 7.0. J. Chem. Inf. Comput. Sci. 2002, 42, 1505–1506. DOI: 10.1021/ci025575p. (d) Li, Z.; Wan, H.; Shi, Y.;Ouyang, P. Personal Experience with Four Kinds of Chemical Structure DrawingSoftware: Review on ChemDraw, ChemWindow, ISIS/Draw, and ChemSketch. J. Chem. Inf. Comput. Sci. 2004, 44, 1886–1890. DOI: 10.1021/ci049794h.(e) Mendelsohn, L. D. ChemDraw8 Ultra, Windows and Macintosh Versions. J. Chem. Inf. Comput. Sci. 2004, 44, 2225–2226. DOI: 10.1021/ci040123t. (f) Cousins, K. R. ChemDrawUltra 9.0. CambridgeSoft, 100 CambridgePark Drive, Cambridge, MA 02140. www.cambridgesoft.com. See Web site for pricing options. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2005, 127, 4115–4116. DOI:10.1021/ja0410237. (g) Zielesny, A. Chemistry Software PackageChemOffice Ultra 2005. J. Chem. Inf.Model. 2005, 45, 1474–1477. DOI:10.1021/ci050273j. (h) Mills, N. ChemDraw Ultra 10.0 CambridgeSoft, 100CambridgePark Drive, Cambridge, MA 02140. www.cambridgesoft.com. CommercialPrice: $1910 for download, $2150 for CD-ROM; Academic Price: $710 fordownload, $800 for CD-ROM. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2006, 128, 13649–13650. DOI: 10.1021/ja0697875. (i) Kerwin, S. M.ChemBioOffice Ultra 2010 Suite. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2010, 132, 2466–2467. DOI: 10.1021/ja1005306. (j) Milne, G. W. A. SoftwareReview of ChemBioDraw 12.0. J. Chem. Inf.Model. 2010, 50, 2053. DOI:10.1021/ci100385n. (k) Narayanaswamy, V. K.; Rissdörfer, M.; Odhav, B.Review on CambridgeSoft ChemBioDraw Ultra 13.0v. Int. J. Theor. Appl. Sci. 2013, 5, 43–49. [3] (a)Allen, F. H. The Cambridge Structural Database: A Quarter of a Million CrystalStructures and Rising. Acta Cryst. 2002, B58, 380–388. DOI:10.1107/S0108768102003890. (b) Groom, C. R.; Bruno, I. J.; Lightfoot, M.P.; Ward, S. C. The Cambridge Structural Database. Acta Cryst. 2016, B72, 171–179. DOI:10.1107/S2052520616003954. (c) Mitchell, J.; Robertson, J. H.; Raithby,P. R. Cambridge Crystallographic Data Centre (CCDC). Comprehensive Coordination Chemistry III 2021, 413–437. DOI:10.1016/B978-0-12-409547-2.14829-2. [4] Dolomanov,O. V.; Bourhis, L. J.; Gildea, R. J.; Howard, J. A. K.; Puschmann, H. OLEX2: A Complete Structure Solution,Refinement and Analysis Program. J. Appl. Cryst. 2009, 42, 339–341. DOI: 10.1107/S0021889808042726.
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