|
★声明:本文仅代表个人观点,笔者学识有限,资料整理过程中难免存在疏漏谬误,请不吝指正。 结晶溶剂不同得到不同结构案例1 案例来源:CCDC [1]: 2484843 vs. 2518298.Chem. Commun. 2026, 62, 3807–3810. DOI [2]: 10.1039/d5cc06726j. 如图1所示(由ChemBioDraw [3]绘制),利用配体前体H2P-Nm-Ph(N2,N2''-bis((diisopropylphosphanyl)methyl)-[1,1':3',1''-terphenyl]-2,2''-diamine)与2当量氢化钾(KH, potassiumhydride, CAS: 7693-26-7)在四氢呋喃 [4](THF, tetrahydrofuran, CAS: 109-99-9, CCDC: 1116822–1116823 [4a], 1116824–1116825 [4b])中室温下反应得到配体钾盐K2P-Nm-Ph,该配体钾盐与四(四氢呋喃)三碘化镧(III) [5](LaI3(THF)4, CCDC: 1251841 [5a], 2044769 [5b], 2340266 [5c], 2339540 [5d])在四氢呋喃中室温下反应得到固体产物,该固体产物用正己烷 [6](C6H14, n-hexane,CAS: 110-54-3, CCDC: 103189)和苯 [7]((C6H6,benzene, CAS: 71-43-2, CCDC: 1108749–1108750 [7a], 1108751 [7b], 1108752 [7c], 1108753 [7d], 1108754 [7e], 1108755–1108756(C6D6,deuterated benzene, CAS: 1076-43-3) [7f], 1108757–1108759 [7g], 298305–298307 [7h], 682617 [7i], 757059–757061 [7j], 725244 [k], 1454032 [7l], 1423904 [7m], 1579553 [7n], 1579564 [7n], 1581798 [7n], 1581824 [7n], 1843296 [7o], 1843297 [7p], 1913527 [7q], 2201163 [7r])混合溶剂作为结晶溶剂,得到的是二聚体结构[(η1:η1:η6:η1:η1-P-Nm-Ph)La(μ-I)]2·2C6H6(CCDC: 2484843),而当使用正己烷和四氢呋喃作为结晶溶剂时,得到的则是单核配合物[(η1:η1:η6:η1:η1-P-Nm-Ph)LaI(THF)](CCDC:2518298)。 ▲图1 反应示意图 相关视频和晶体数据: 单晶结构解析练习767(文献案例-数据还原-无序处理):https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV13uZFB8Evx 单晶结构解析练习768(文献案例-数据还原-无序处理):https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1tR9zB4EJh 论文PDF+CIF: 提取码: 23ci 晶体数据(CCDC: 2484843): 提取码: v88d 晶体数据(CCDC: 2518298): 提取码: ghrq 参考文献 [1] (a)Allen, F. H. The Cambridge Structural Database: A Quarter of a Million CrystalStructures and Rising. Acta Cryst. 2002, B58, 380–388. DOI:10.1107/S0108768102003890. (b) Groom, C. R.; Bruno, I. J.; Lightfoot, M.P.; Ward, S. C. The Cambridge Structural Database. Acta Cryst. 2016, B72, 171–179. DOI:10.1107/S2052520616003954. (c) Mitchell, J.; Robertson, J. H.; Raithby,P. R. Cambridge Crystallographic Data Centre (CCDC). Comprehensive Coordination Chemistry III 2021, 413–437. DOI: 10.1016/B978-0-12-409547-2.14829-2. [2] (a)International Organization for Standardization (2012). ISO 26324:2012. Information and Documentation – DigitalObject Identifier System. http://www.iso.org/iso/catalogue_detail.htm?csnumber=43506. (b) McDonald J. D.;Levine-Clark, M. Encyclopedia of Libraryand Information Sciences. Fourth Edition, CRC Press, 2017. DOI: 10.1081/e-elis4. (c) Liu, J. Digital ObjectIdentifier (DOI) and DOI Services: An Overview. Libri 2021, 71, 349‒360. DOI:10.1515/libri-2020-0018. (d) International Organization forStandardization (2022). ISO 26324:2022. Informationand Documentation – Digital Object Identifier System. https://www.iso.org/standard/81599.html[3] (a)Klein, F. M. CS ChemDraw Pro,1 Version 3.1 for Windows. J. Chem. Inf. Comput. Sci. 1995, 35, 166–167. DOI: 10.1021/ci00023a026. (b)Cousins, K. R. ChemDraw 6.0 Ultra CambridgeSoft Corporation, 100 Cambridge ParkDrive, Cambridge, MA 02140. http://www.camsoft.com. Commercial Price: $1395.Academic Price: $699. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2000, 122, 10257–10258. DOI: 10.1021/ja0047572.(c) Buntrock, R. E. ChemOffice Ultra 7.0. J. Chem. Inf. Comput. Sci. 2002, 42, 1505–1506. DOI: 10.1021/ci025575p. (d) Li, Z.; Wan, H.; Shi, Y.;Ouyang, P. Personal Experience with Four Kinds of Chemical Structure DrawingSoftware: Review on ChemDraw, ChemWindow, ISIS/Draw, and ChemSketch. J. Chem. Inf. Comput. Sci. 2004, 44, 1886–1890. DOI: 10.1021/ci049794h.(e) Mendelsohn, L. D. ChemDraw8 Ultra, Windows and Macintosh Versions. J. Chem. Inf. Comput. Sci. 2004, 44, 2225–2226. DOI: 10.1021/ci040123t. (f) Cousins, K. R. ChemDrawUltra 9.0. CambridgeSoft, 100 CambridgePark Drive, Cambridge, MA 02140. www.cambridgesoft.com. See Web site for pricing options. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2005, 127, 4115–4116. DOI:10.1021/ja0410237. (g) Zielesny, A. Chemistry Software PackageChemOffice Ultra 2005. J. Chem. Inf.Model. 2005, 45, 1474–1477. DOI:10.1021/ci050273j. (h) Mills, N. ChemDraw Ultra 10.0 CambridgeSoft, 100CambridgePark Drive, Cambridge, MA 02140. www.cambridgesoft.com. CommercialPrice: $1910 for download, $2150 for CD-ROM; Academic Price: $710 fordownload, $800 for CD-ROM. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2006, 128, 13649–13650. DOI: 10.1021/ja0697875. (i) Kerwin, S. M.ChemBioOffice Ultra 2010 Suite. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2010, 132, 2466–2467. DOI: 10.1021/ja1005306. (j) Milne, G. W. A. SoftwareReview of ChemBioDraw 12.0. J. Chem. Inf.Model. 2010, 50, 2053. DOI:10.1021/ci100385n. (k) Narayanaswamy, V. K.; Rissdörfer, M.; Odhav, B.Review on CambridgeSoft ChemBioDraw Ultra 13.0v. Int. J. Theor. Appl. Sci. 2013, 5, 43–49. [4] (a) Luger, P.; Buschmann, J. TwistConformation of Tetrahydrofuran in the Crystal. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 1983,22, 410. DOI: 10.1002/anie.198304101. (b) David, W. I. F.; Ibberson, R. M. AReinvestigation of the Structure of Tetrahydrofuran by High-Resolution NeutronPowder Diffraction. Acta Cryst. 1992, C48, 301–303. DOI: 10.1107/S0108270191008582. [5] (a) Trifonov, A. A.; Van de Weghe, P.;Collin, J.; Domingos, A; Santos, I. Synthesis of Lanthanide ComplexesCoordinated by an Asymmetric Cyclopentadienyl Ligand. J. Organomet. Chem.1997, 527, 225–237. DOI: 10.1016/S0022-328X(96)06688-0.(b) Li, Y.; Chen, X.; Gong, Y. Photoluminescenceof LaI3 Switched on and Off by Association and Dissociation ofNon-Luminescent Tetrahydrofuran. Dalton Trans. 2021, 50,3797–3800. DOI: 10.1039/d1dt00162k.(c) Hong, D. CCDC 2340266: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination. CSDCommun. 2024, DOI: 10.5517/ccdc.csd.cc2jk7gt. (d) Hong, D. CCDC 2339540: ExperimentalCrystal Structure Determination. CSD Commun. 2024, DOI: 10.5517/ccdc.csd.cc2jjh1m. [6] Boese, R.; Weiss, H.-C.; Bläser, D. TheMelting Point Alternation in the Short-Chain n-Alkanes: Single-CrystalX-Ray Analyses of Propane at 30 K and of n-Butane to n-Nonane at90 K. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 1999, 38, 988–992. DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1521-3773(19990401)38:7<988::AID-ANIE988>3.0.CO;2-0. [7] (a) Bacon, G. E.; Curry, N. A.; Wilson, S. A.A Crystallographic Study of Solid Benzene by Neutron Diffraction. Proc. R. Soc.Lond. A 1964, 279, 98–110. DOI: 10.1098/rspa.1964.0092.(b) Cox, E. G.; Cruickshank, D. W. J.; Smith,J. A. S. The Crystal Structure of Benzene at –3°C. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. A1958, 247, 1–21. DOI: 10.1098/rspa.1958.0167. (c) Piermarini, G. J.; Mighell, A. D.; Block,S. Crystal Structure of Benzene II at 25 Kilobars. Science 1969, 165,1250–1255. DOI: 10.1126/science.165.3899.1250. (d) Fourme, R.; André, D.; Renaud, M. A Redeterminationand Group-Refinement of the Molecular Packing of Benzene II at 25 Kilobars. ActaCryst. 1971, B27, 1275–1276. DOI: 10.1107/S0567740871003856.(e) Weir, C. E.; Piermarini, G. J.; Block, S.Crystallography of Some High‐PressureForms of C6H6, CS2, Br2, CCl4,and KNO3. J. Chem. Phys. 1969, 50, 2089–2093. DOI: 10.1063/1.1671338. (f)Jeffrey, G. A.; Ruble, J. R.; McMullan, R. K.; Pople, J. A. The CrystalStructure of Deuterated Benzene. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. A 1987, 414,47–57. DOI: 10.1098/rspa.1987.0132. (g) Thiéry, M. M.; Léger, J. M. High pressure solidphases of benzene. I. Raman and x‐ray studies of C6H6 at 294 K up to 25 GPa. J. Chem.Phys. 1988, 89, 4255–4271. DOI: 10.1063/1.454809.(h) Budzianowski, A.; Katrusiak, A. Pressure-FrozenBenzene I Revisited. Acta Cryst. 2006, B62, 94–101. DOI: 10.1107/S010876810503747X.(i) David, W. I. F.; Ibberson, R. M.;Jeffery, G. A.; Ruble, J. R. The Crystal Structure Analysis of DeuteratedBenzene and Deuterated Nitromethane by Pulsed-Neutron Powder Diffraction: AComparison with Single Crystal Neutron Diffraction Analysis. Physica B:Condensed Matter 1992, 180–181, 597–600. DOI: 10.1016/0921-4526(92)90406-I. (j) Katrusiak, A.; Podsiadło, M.; Budzianowski, A. AssociationCH···π and No van der Waals Contacts at the Lowest Limits of CrystallineBenzene I and II Stability Regions. Cryst. Growth Des. 2010, 10,3461–3465. DOI: 10.1021/cg1002594. (k)Nayak, S. K.; Sathishkumar, R.; Row, T. N. G. Directing Role of FunctionalGroups in Selective Generation Of C–H⋯πInteractions: In Situ Cryo-Crystallographic Studies on BenzylDerivatives. CrystEngComm 2010, 12, 3112–3118. DOI: 10.1039/c001190h. (l)Maynard-Casely, H. E.; Hodyss, R.; Cable, M. L.; Vu, T. H.; Rahm, M. ACo-Crystal Between Benzene and Ethane: A Potential Evaporite Material forSaturn's Moon Titan. IUCrJ 2016, 3, 192–199. DOI: 10.1107/S2052252516002815. (m) Woinska, M.; Grabowsky, S.; Dominiak, P. M; Wozniak,K.; Jayatilaka, D. Hydrogen Atoms Can Be Located Accurately and Precisely byX-Ray Crystallography. Sci. Adv. 2016, 2, e1600192. DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.1600192. (n) Chanyshev, A. D.; Litasov, K. D.; Rashchenko, S. V.;Sano-Furukawa, A.; Kagi, H.; Hattori, T.; Shatskiy, A. F.; Dymshits, A. M.;Sharygin, I. S.; Higo, Y. High-Pressure–High-Temperature Study of Benzene:Refined Crystal Structure and New Phase Diagram up to 8 GPa and 923 K. Cryst.Growth Des. 2018, 18, 3016–3026. DOI: 10.1021/acs.cgd.8b00125.(o) Bujak, M.; Mitzel, N. W. CCDC 1843296:Experimental Crystal Structure Determination. CSD Commun. 2018, DOI: 10.5517/ccdc.csd.cc1zw354. (p) Bujak, M.; Mitzel, N. W. CCDC 1843297: ExperimentalCrystal Structure Determination. CSD Commun. 2018, DOI: 10.5517/ccdc.csd.cc1zw365. (q) Bürger, H.-B.; Capelli, S. C.; Goeta, A. E.; Howard,J. A. K.; Spackman, M. A.; Yufit, D. S. Electron Distribution and MolecularMotion in Crystalline Benzene: An Accurate Experimental Study Combining CCDX-ray Data on C6H6 with MultitemperatureNeutron-Diffraction Results on C6D6. Chem. Eur. J.2002, 8, 3512–3521. DOI: 10.1002/1521-3765(20020802)8:15<3512::AID-CHEM3512>3.0.CO;2-Z.(r) Cox, E. G. The Crystalline Structure ofBenzene. Nature 1928, 122, 401. DOI: 10.1038/122401b0.
|