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★声明:本文仅代表个人观点,笔者学识有限,资料整理过程中难免存在疏漏谬误,请不吝指正。 特殊无序绘图文献案例1 案例来源:CCDC [1]: 2100148. DOI [2]: 10.5517/ccdc.csd.cc28hcqw.Small Struct. 2022, 3, 2100133. DOI: 10.1002/sstr.202100133. 配体为偶氮苯-4,4'-二羧酸 [3](H2ABDC, azobenzene-4,4'-dicarboxylicacid, CAS: 586-91-4, CCDC: 750597; H2ABDC·2H2O [4]: CCDC: 624070, DOI: 10.5517/ccnyd98.),其结构如图1所示(由ChemBioDraw[5]绘制)。 ▲图1 偶氮苯-4,4'-二羧酸结构 CCDC 2100148不对称单元(ASU, asymmetric unit)结构如图2所示(由Olex2[6]呈现),其完整结构如图3所示(在Olex2中先用“grow”指令得到主体结构,再用“grow -w”(grow和-w之间有一个空格)指令得到其余氯负离子,参阅视频“Olex2基操-Grow主体分子后接着Grow溶剂分子:https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1YP411K7zf”),结构中偶氮苯-4,4'-二羧酸二负离子配体除羧基外得部分存在特殊无序,其第二组分由对称操作产生,无法通过指令删除,也无法通过编辑CIF [7]文件中原子列表进行删除,如果想要删除第二组分,须得在作图时手动逐个原子删除,不过也可以保留,不删除第二组分,论文中就没有删除(不过删除(隐藏)了氯负离子),如图4所示。 ▲图2 CCDC 2100148不对称单元结构 ▲图3 CCDC 2100148完整结构 ▲图4 论文中CCDC 2100148结构绘图(保留无序全部组分) 相关视频: 文献特殊无序建模解读1:https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1iwkUBeEH1 如需论文和CIF文件,请从以下链接下载: 提取码: ubhn 参考文献 [1] (a)Allen, F. H. 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